Complete guide to electronic signatures

How to Sign a Document Electronically
Everything You Need to Know

A complete guide to electronic signatures — what they are, whether they are legal, the different methods available, and how to get started signing documents electronically today.

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What is an electronic signature?

An electronic signature (or e-signature) is any electronic indication of a person's intent to agree to the contents of a document. It replaces the need for a handwritten ink signature on paper.

Electronic signatures can take many forms — a typed name, a drawn signature on a touchscreen, an uploaded image, a biometric verification, or even a click on an "I agree" button. What makes them valid is the intent to sign and the ability to attribute the signature to a specific person.

Learn more about the technical differences in our digital signature guide.

Are electronic signatures legal?

Yes. Electronic signatures are legally binding and enforceable in most countries around the world. Dedicated legislation gives electronic signatures the same legal standing as handwritten signatures for the vast majority of commercial and personal transactions.

  • United States

    ESIGN Act (2000) & UETA

    Federal law establishing that electronic signatures are legally valid for interstate and foreign commerce. UETA adopted by 49 states.

  • European Union

    eIDAS Regulation (2016)

    Three levels of electronic signatures: Simple, Advanced, and Qualified. All are legally valid, with increasing levels of identity assurance.

  • United Kingdom

    Electronic Communications Act 2000

    The UK recognises electronic signatures as admissible in legal proceedings. Post-Brexit, the UK has its own framework separate from eIDAS.

  • Australia

    Electronic Transactions Act 1999

    Federal legislation giving electronic signatures the same legal effect as handwritten signatures for most commercial transactions.

  • New Zealand

    Electronic Transactions Act 2002

    Recognises electronic signatures as legally valid for commercial transactions. Requirements are similar to the Australian framework.

  • Canada

    PIPEDA & Provincial Laws

    Federal and provincial electronic commerce legislation. Each province has its own electronic transactions act, all recognising e-signatures.

For a detailed country-by-country breakdown of e-signature legality, read our guide: Is an electronic signature legal?

Methods of electronic signing

There are several ways to create an electronic signature. Most modern platforms like GoodSign offer all of these methods to your signers.

Recommended method

How to sign a document electronically with GoodSign

The simplest way to get documents signed electronically. No software to install, no subscription to manage.

1

Create your free account

Sign up at GoodSign in seconds. No credit card required and no monthly subscription. You only pay when you send a document for signature.

2

Upload your document

Drag and drop a PDF, Word document, or image file. GoodSign converts everything to a clean PDF ready for signing.

3

Place signature fields

Use the visual drag-and-drop designer to place signature fields, date fields, text boxes, checkboxes, and more. Assign fields to specific signers when you have multiple recipients.

4

Send and track

Enter your signers' email addresses and send. Track in real time who has viewed, opened, and signed the document from your dashboard. Automated reminders keep things moving.

5

Download the signed document

Once all parties have signed, download the completed PDF. The document is tamper-proofed and includes a full audit trail with timestamps, IP addresses, and signer details.

Best practices for electronic signing

Follow these guidelines to ensure your electronically signed documents are legally defensible and professionally managed.

When you cannot use electronic signatures

While electronic signatures are valid for the vast majority of documents, there are a small number of exceptions that still require wet-ink (handwritten) signatures in many jurisdictions.

  • Wills, codicils, and testamentary trusts (most jurisdictions)
  • Court orders and certain judicial documents (varies by jurisdiction)
  • Some real property transfers and deeds (varies by state/country)
  • Powers of attorney for healthcare (some jurisdictions)
  • Certain government filing forms (check with your local authority)
  • Notarised documents (unless remote online notarisation is permitted)

If you are unsure whether a specific document type can be signed electronically in your jurisdiction, consult a legal professional. For everything else — contracts, agreements, consent forms, HR documents, invoices, and more — electronic signatures are fully valid and legally binding.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about signing documents electronically.

Not exactly. An electronic signature is the broader term for any electronic indication of intent to sign. A digital signature is a specific type of electronic signature that uses cryptographic encryption for additional security and verification. In everyday use, the terms are often used interchangeably. GoodSign provides both: an easy electronic signing experience backed by digital signature security.

Yes. GoodSign works in any mobile browser on iOS and Android. You can upload documents, place fields, send for signature, and sign — all from your phone or tablet. No app download is required.

No. With GoodSign, only the person sending the document needs an account. Signers receive a secure link via email and sign directly in their browser. They do not need a GoodSign account, any software, or any app.

GoodSign sends you real-time notifications when your document is viewed, opened, and signed. You can also check the status of all your documents on your dashboard at any time.

Yes. Electronic signatures are legally valid for virtually all types of contracts, including employment agreements, sales contracts, NDAs, lease agreements, vendor agreements, and more. They carry the same legal weight as handwritten signatures under the ESIGN Act, eIDAS, and equivalent legislation.

GoodSign creates a detailed audit trail for every document, recording timestamps, IP addresses, device information, and geolocation data. This evidence demonstrates who signed, when they signed, and that the document has not been tampered with since signing. The audit trail is attached to every completed document.

GoodSign has no monthly subscription. You pay per document sent, and every feature is included. Signers never pay anything. There are no user limits, no feature tiers, and no hidden fees.

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